Julian Cope

Musician, writer, historian, and cosmic shaman Julian Cope was born in October 1957 in Deri, South Glamorgan, Wales. He was raised in Tamworth, England, and like many a young artist, suffered through academia as a perpetual outsider. In 1976, upon attending college in Liverpool, Cope found himself part of a community of musicians -and kindred souls- including Ian McCulloch, Pete Burns, and Pete Wylie. After various incarnations and not-so-amicable departures (McCulloch went on to fame with Echo & the Bunnymen), The Teardrop Explodes were formed. One of the more influential bands of the late '70s, the group delivered a volatile mix of neo-psychedelic rock and electro-pop. As the band's success grew, so did Cope's reputation for debauchery, resulting in erratic, drug-addled stage behavior that occasionally led to bloodletting. In 1983, after numerous lineup changes and legendary feuds between Cope and Zoo Records figurehead Bill Drummond, the band ceased operations. 

By 1984, Cope's love of hallucinogens -as well as a toy car collection that occupied nearly an entire year of his life- was at an all-time high. Despite his altered state, he released 'World Shut You Mouth', his solo debut on Mercury Records. An elegant collection of chamber pop and Teardrop-fueled electricity, the album divided critics and fans alike, especially upon the release of director David Bailey's macabre video for the first single, "Sunshine Playroom." Not to be deterred, Cope retreated to Cambridge and recorded the follow-up, 'Fried', a chilling chronicle of self-oblivion that included cover art of the artist in a sandbox wearing nothing but a gigantic turtle shell. It was a fitting image, as Cope -despite getting married- spent the following year in utter seclusion, half-heartedly laying down tracks of Syd Barrett-inspired acoustic lunacy for what would eventually become 1989's 'Skellington' LP. 

In 1986 Cope signed with Island Records and released his most successful record to date, 'Saint Julian'. The album's crisp production and modern rock sensibilities brought the artist out of his shell -so to speak- resulting in an exhaustive tour and numerous television appearances, including a memorable gig on The Tonight Show that found the singer becoming quite intimate with his patented jungle-gym mike stand. The disappointing 'My Nation Underground' followed in 1988, resulting in three years of supplemental releases that included a collection of Teardrop Explodes B-sides, the aforementioned 'Skellington', and the highly collectible 'Droolian' -the latter was released in Austin, Texas, as part of a campaign to release Thirteenth Floor Elevator Roky Erickson from jail. 

In 1991 Cope released the ambitious double-LP 'Peggy Suicide'. Inspired by a vision the artist had of Mother Earth throwing herself off a cliff to her death, the record came as a revelation to many. Gone were the slick arrangements of his previous Island releases, replaced here by the brooding funk, soul, folk, and cosmic garage rock that would follow him into the new millennium. His refusal to submit to more than one vocal take, the inclusion of Michael "Moon-Eye" Watts on guitar, and the raw production/organ/bass provided by longtime collaborator Donald Ross Skinner became the bedrock on which his subsequent work depended. Cope's obsessions with Krautrock and pagan history -only briefly hinted at on 'Peggy Suicide'- were brought to the forefront on 1992's 'Jehovahkill', another creative triumph that unfortunately failed to connect with the public at large, resulting in his forced "departure" from the label. 

He released his next two recordings, the angular and cautionary ecological rave-up 'Autogeddon' (1994) and the fatherhood-inspired '20 Mothers' (1995) on the Echo label in the U.K. and on American in the States. Cope spent a great deal of this period purging himself of his seemingly endless creative energy through side projects on his mail-order-only label Ma-Gog, a creative outlet that eventually morphed into the website/community/record label Head Heritage. He released 'Interpreter' in 1996, a return to pop form that saw the self-described "Arch Drude" tackling both environmental and social issues with renewed vigor. He began working on Brain Donor, a four-piece, face-painted, triple double-neck guitar-playing garage rock-punk outfit that released its debut, 'Love, Peace & Fuck' on Head Heritage in 2001, followed by 'Too Freud to Rock 'n' Roll, Too Jung to Die' in 2003. 'Citizen Cain'd' and 'Dark Orgasm', both of which relied on two discs of sonic fury and pop mayhem, were released in 2005, followed by 'You Gotta Problem with Me' (no question mark) in 2007, 'Black Sheep' in 2008, the Che Guevara- and Leila Khaled-dedicated 'Psychedelic Revolution' in 2012, and 'Revolutionary Suicide', his 29th studio album, in 2013. 

Cope had been compiling his memoirs into book form throughout the '90s; "Head On", a chronicle of his life up to the demise of The Teardrop Explodes, was published in 1993, followed by its sequel, "Repossessed", in 2000. His first fiction novel, "One Three One", appeared in 2014. He also trudged all over the country in search of stone circles while researching his exhaustive coffee table book, "The Modern Antiquarian: A Pre-Millennial Odyssey Through Megalithic Britain", and wrote "Krautrock Sampler", a critically acclaimed guide to German space rock. He has spoken at numerous festivals, museums, and universities on both topics. [SOURCE: ALLMUSIC]